Do I need a local ID (Cédula) to buy a car?

No, foreigners can buy cars in Costa Rica using a valid passport. The lawyer will register the vehicle under your passport number or a "Dimex" if you have residency.

What are the lawyer fees for a car transfer?

Fees are usually based on a percentage of the fiscal value of the car (around 1-1.5%), plus stamps and taxes. It is common to split these costs 50/50 between buyer and seller.

Is it safe to buy a car from a private seller?

Yes, as long as you have a trusted mechanic inspect it and a lawyer verify the title in the National Registry.

What is the "Marchamo"?

It is the mandatory annual circulation tax and basic insurance that must be paid every December.

Why are cars so expensive in Costa Rica?

Import taxes are high, ranging from 52% to over 70% of the vehicle's value, which keeps used car prices elevated.

How to Buy a Car in Costa Rica | 2024 Buyer's Guide

How to Buy a Car in Costa Rica: The Complete 2024 Guide

Buying a vehicle in a foreign country or even locally can be a daunting process. In Costa Rica, the legal framework and specific requirements like the "Marchamo" and "Dekra" (formerly RITEVE) make it unique. This guide covers everything from the initial search to the final handshake with a lawyer.

Understanding the Costa Rican Market

The market in towns like Escazú, Santa Ana, and Alajuela is vibrant but requires due diligence. You will find that Japanese brands like Toyota and Suzuki dominate because of the availability of parts. When looking at prices, remember that they are often quoted in USD, but the legal transfer fees are calculated in Colones.

The Legal Process: The "Traspaso"

In Costa Rica, you cannot just sign the back of a title. You must use a Notary Public (Abogado y Notario) to perform a "Traspaso." The lawyer will check the National Registry (Registro Nacional) to ensure the vehicle has no liens (gravámenes) or judicial issues. Both parties must sign the "Escritura" (deed).

Maintenance and Inspections

The annual technical inspection is now handled by Dekra. Never buy a car without a valid inspection sticker. Additionally, check the "Marchamo" status online through the INS website to ensure no outstanding fines or unpaid circulation taxes exist.